VERB

NOUN

SUBJECT

ENGLISH

INDONESIA

ENGLISH

INDONESIA

ENGLISH

INDONESIA

Build Draw Maintain Renovate Supervision Distribute Analyze Arrage Change Count Design Detonate Examine Improve Localize Mix Observe Operate Paint Prepare Bend Burst Cut Dig Grave Saw Upset Deal Solve Receive

Membangun Menggambar Mempertahankan Renovasi,memperbaiki Pengawasan Menyalurkan Menganalisis Menyusun Mengubah Menghitung Merencanakan Meledakkan Memeriksa Memperbaiki Melokalisasi Mencampurkan Mengamati Mengoperasikan Mengecat Mempersiapkan Membengkok-kan Meledak Memotong Menggali Memahat Menggergaji Merobohkan Perjanjian,transaksi Memecahkan Menerima

Sand Gravel Iron Woll Wall Copper Stone Steel Door Glass Window Roof Floor Soil Building Road Bridge Concrete Cement Cabel Wood Pyramid Truck Foundation Dams Canals Pulley Tin Brick Tunel

Pasir Kerikil Besi Tembok Dinding Tembaga Batu Baja Pintu Kaca Jendela Atap Lantai Tanah Bangunan Jalan Jembatan Beton Semen Kabel Kayu Piramida Truk Pondasi Bendungan Kanal Katrol Timah Bata terowongan

Structure manager Designer Executive Sales man Distributor Construction manager Holdrs of project finance Project developer Surveyor Drafter Supervisor Consultan Foreman Contractor Project manager Engineering manager Operational manager Architec Builder Superintendent Logistic

Menejer struktur Perancang Pelaksana Pemasaran Penyalur Menejer konstruksi Pemegang keuangan proyek Pengembang proyek Pengukur (tanah) Tukang gambar Pengawas,pengamat Penasihat ahli Mandor Kontraktor Kepala proyek Manager teknik Manager lapangan Arsitek Tukang bangunan Pengawas Penjaga penyimpanan barang

Active – Passive

1)   Present

·         A Supervisor count a building                                             (Active)                          A building is counted by a supervisor                                  (Passive)

·         A Supervisor is counting a building                                     (Active)

A building is being counted by a supervisor                        (Passive)

·         A Supervisor has counted a building                                    (Active)

A building has been counted by a supervisor                        (Passive)

·         A Supervisor has been counting a building                           (Active)

A building has been being counted by a supervisor              (Passive)

2)   Past

·         Lina read a book at Library                                                   (Active)

A book was read by Lina at Library                                      (Passive)

·         Lina was reading a book at Library                                       (Active)

A book was being read by Lina at Library                            (Passive)

·         Lina had read a book at Library                                            (Active)

A book had been read by Lina at Library                              (Passive)

·         Lina had been reading a book at Library                               (Active)

A book had been being read by Lina at Library                     (Passive)

3)   Future

·         My father will build a bridge                                                  (Active)

A bridge will be built by my father                                         (Passive)

·         My father will be building a bridge                                        (Active)

A bridge will be being built by my father                               (Passive)

·         My father will have built a bridge                                           (Active)

A bridge will have been built by my father                             (Passive)

·         My father will have been building a bridge                             (Active)

A bridge will have been being built by my father                    (Passive)

4)   Past Future

·         Joni would operate a machine                                                 (Active)

A machine would be operated by joni                                     (Passive)

·         Joni would operating a machine                                              (Active)

A machine would be being operated by joni                           (Passive)

·         Joni would have operated a machine                                       (Active)

A machine would have been operated by joni                        (Passive)

·         Joni would have been operating a machine                            (Active)

A machine would have been being operated by joni               (Passive)

Grammar

   1)   Simple (Count)

The Survevor countes a building                                               (Present)

The Survevor counted a building                                               (Past)

The Survevor will count a building                                            (Future)

The Survevor would count a building                                        (Past Future)

  

   2)   Continuous (Observe)

A Supervisor is observing a dams                                              (Present)

A Supervisor was observing a dams                                          (Past)

A Supervisor will be observing a dams                                     (Future)

A Supervisor would be observing a dams                                 (Past Future)

   

   3)   Perfect (Saw)

A builder has sawn a wood                                                          (Present)

A builder had sawn a wood                                                         (Past)

A builder will have sawn a wood                                                (Future)

A builder would have sawn a wood                                            (Past Future)

  

   4)   Perfect Continuous 

The foreman has been operating a truck                                    (Present)

The foreman had been operating a truck                                   (Past)

The foreman will have been operating a truck                          (Future)

The foreman would have been operating a truck                      (Past Future)